Muri Kigarama 2020, Repubulika ya Kongo yagarukanye ikirangamuntu c'ubucuruzi bwihariye hamwe n'Amerika kubera itegeko rya African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), icyemezo cafashwe n'umukuru w'igihugu asohotse Donald Trump. Iri tegeko, ryashinzwe mu 2000, rituma ibihugu vyo muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara bishobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika nta bitero vy'ishura, bigafasha mu bucuruzi.

Ariko, iyi muryango y'ubucuruzi yagiye irangwamo ibikorwa vyinshi vy'ubukangurambaga. Muri Munyonyo 2019, Trump yakuye Kameruni mu AGOA mu gusubiza ku vyaha vy'uburenganzira bwa muntu mu gihe c'ubutegetsi bwa Paul Biya. Iyi ngingo y'igihano igaragaza uburyo bw'ubutwererane bwa Amerika muri Afurika, aho ibibazo vy'uburenganzira bwa muntu bikunze kwibandwaho mu myanzuro y'ubucuruzi.

Umushikiranganji w'Amerika ajejwe ubucuruzi, Don Graves, aherutse gusaba ubufatanye bushasha bw'uburinganire n'ibihugu vya Afurika, ashimangira ko ubuyobozi bwa Biden bushaka gukosora ibintu nyuma y'igihe c'ubwumvikane buke mu gihe ca Trump. Nk'uko Graves abivuga, "abashoramari kenshi barakomeretse n'ukutagira umucyo no gukoranya kwinshi kw'ubukorikori bigikomeje mu masoko yacu y'ubufatanye."

Iyi mpanuro yo guhindura ibintu ntigomba kwibagiza ibihangange Trump yasize. Mu by'ukuri, ubuyobozi bwiwe bwakunze kugirirwa amakenga kubera kutagira akamaro ku bijanye na Afurika, bugaragazwa n'ukutagira ingendo z'ibiro vy'ubuyobozi n'ukwiyita kw'uwuhagarariye ibibazo vy'Afurika mu gihe kirekire. Nk'uko vyavuzwe mu nyandiko iherutse ya JOURNAL.AFRICA, Trump yagiye afatwa nk'uwirengagije ibibazo vya Afurika ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Imikoranire hagati y'Amerika n'uyu mugabane wa Afurika iragoye kandi irahindagurika. Naho hari ingingo zimwe nka kugarukana AGOA ku Kongo zishobora gufatwa nk'iza mbere, zishobora kugabanywa n'ibikorwa bigaragara ko bishingiye ku mpamvu z'ubutwererane bw'isi kuruta ku bushake nyakuri bwo gufatanya.