Muri igihugu aho ubuhinzi bufise uruhara runini mu buzima bwa buri munsi, igikorwa giheruka gishobora kuba ikimenyetso gishasha ku bahinzi b'intahe ya Mongala, mu Repubulika Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC). Ku wa Gatatu w'icyumweru gishize, hasinyewe amasezerano hagati y'abakinnyi babiri b'ingenzi: Ikigo gishinzwe Imiryango itari iya Leta n'Ubwunganizi (FOREC) na Sosiyete y'Ibihingwa by'Ibirayi ya Bumba (SRB). Aya masezerano agamije kuzahura urwego rw'ubuhinzi bw'ibirayi, rufite akamaro kanini ku bukungu bw'akarere, ariko rufite ibibazo by'ishoramari n'ibikorwa remezo bidahagije.

Jean Paul Ngoy, umuyobozi w'akarere wa FOREC, yavuze ko aya masezerano ari umusaruro w'ubufatanye bukomeye n'inzego z'ubuyobozi bw'akarere. Umushinga watangiye nyuma y'ibiganiro byinshi n'umuyobozi w'akarere w'igihe gito Nelly Zamba Messa ndetse n'abandi bayobozi b'akarere. Izi nama zatumye haboneka ibikorwa bifatika bikenewe kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bw'abahinzi b'akarere no guteza imbere umusaruro urambye.

Intara ya Mongala ifite umutungo kamere mwinshi, itanga ubushobozi bw'iterambere ry'ubuhinzi. Ariko, nubwo ifite ibyiza by'ubutaka, iyi ntara ihura n'ibibazo bikomeye. « Mongala ishobora kuba kimwe mu bigega by'ibirayi mu gihugu niba ishoboye gutsinda ibibazo byayo by'ubu », ashimangira Jean Paul Ngoy. Muri ibi bibazo harimo kubura ibikorwa remezo bigezweho n'ubushobozi buke bwo kugera ku masoko y'igihugu n'ay'isi.

Amafaranga y'aya masezerano ateganya ibikorwa byinshi bigamije guteza imbere urwego rw'ubuhinzi bw'ibirayi. Muri byo harimo amahugurwa ku buryo bugezweho bw'ubuhinzi ku bahinzi b'akarere. Aya mahugurwa agamije kuzamura umusaruro no guteza imbere imikorere irambye irinda ibidukikije mu gihe cyiyongera umusaruro.

Ibirayi bifite uruhare runini mu ifunguro ry'abakongomani kandi umusaruro wabyo ni ingenzi mu guharanira umutekano w'ibiribwa mu gihugu. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi butandukanye bugaragaza, kongera umusaruro w'ibirayi byafasha kugabanya cyane ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu, bityo bigateza imbere ubukungu bw'akarere.

D'après Jean Paul Ngoy, « gushora imari mu iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bw'akarere bishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi ku bukungu bw'akarere ». Mu by'ukuri, uretse inyungu zifatika zituruka ku kongera umusaruro, ni urunigi rw'ubukungu rwungukira: abacuruzi b'akarere batwara ibicuruzwa bijya ku masoko y'ibikorwa remezo cyangwa abacuruzi bato bacuruza ibyo bicuruzwa byakozwe cyangwa bitakozwe.

Uyu mushinga nturi mu bwigunge; urimo mu murongo munini aho intara nyinshi za Kongo zishaka gukangurira ibice byazo by'ubuhinzi binyuze mu bufasha mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ubwo butangwa n'inzego nka Banki y'Isi cyangwa Ikigo cy'Iterambere cy'Ubufaransa (AFD). Urugero, vuba aha, imishinga yatewe inkunga igamije guteza imbere ibihingwa by'ikawa n'ibihwagari mu ntara z'abaturanyi yagaragaje ko ubufatanye bwuzuye bushobora kuzana ibisubizo bifatika mu bijyanye no kongera amafaranga y'abahinzi no kunoza imibereho y'abaturage bo mu bice by'icyaro.

Bityo, gutsinda kw'ubufatanye hagati ya FOREC na SRB bishobora kuba icyitegererezo gishishikaje ku zindi ntara za RDC zishaka kongera imbaraga mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, rukunze gufatwa nk'inkingi y'ubukungu bw'igihugu, ariko bukaba bwarahindutse cyane kubera guhangayikishwa n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane amabuye y'agaciro n'ibitoro.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, bamwe mu bashakashatsi baracyafite impungenge ku ngaruka z'iki gikorwa mu gihe gito, bakibutsa ko ibibazo by'ibanze bigoye bigikomeje kwangiza ubuhinzi bwa Kongo kuva kera, nk'uko bigaragara mu kugera ku nguzanyo z'imari, imiyoboro y'irigati, no kubura imihanda iboneye ihuza ahakorerwa ubuhinzi n'ahacururizwa mu mijyi yanduye cyangwa yarengeje ubushobozi.