Ku wa mbere, itariki 20 Ndamukiza 2026, abanyagihugu b'ikongo bahuye n'ikibazo kidasanzwe: kutabasha kugera ku rubuga rwa Radio Okapi, ikinyamakuru c'ingenzi muri Repubulika y'Abanyagihugu ya Kongo (RDC). Iyi mpinduka y'ikoranabuhanga, yatanguye ku masaha y'18:00, yaramaze gushika ku masaha y'20:00, ikaba yarateye igihombo kinini mu bikorwa vyayo no gutera impungenge mu bakoresha.

Selon itangazo ryatanzwe n'ikinyamakuru Radio Okapi, amakipe y'ikoranabuhanga arakora kugira ngo akemure ibi bibazo mu gihe gito gishoboka. "Turiko turakora cane kugira ngo dusubize ibintu mu buryo kandi tuzobamenyesha vuba bishoboka," ni ko ikinyamakuru cabitangaje mu butumwa bwacyo ku bakoresha. Iyi mvugo igamije gutuza abashaka amakuru buri munsi biciye kuri iyi platform.

Iyi ngorane ntisigura ko itari mu bihe vyashize vyagize ingaruka ku mateka y'itumanaho muri RDC. Mu kwezi kwa mbere 2020, igihugu cahuye n'umunsi w'ukudakoresha interineti ku butaka bwose. Iyi ngorane yateye ihungabana mu baturage no gutera ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Igihe c'icyo gihe, abatanga serivisi baravuga ko hari ibikorwa biri ku murongo wa kabili nk'ikibazo nyamukuru c'iyi mpinduka.

Mu gihe turiko turasubira mu bihe vyashize, RDC yigeze kandi kubona ibindi bibazo bidasanzwe. Urugero, mu matora y'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri 2018, ibibazo vy'ikoranabuhanga vyari vyaratewe n'ukwiyongera kw'ibikorwa vy'ukwiyubaka mu rwego rwo gukomeza umutekano no kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry'amakuru atari yo. Iyi ngingo yaciye ikundwa cane n'imiryango mpuzamahanga n'iy'imbere mu gihugu, kuko babonaga ko ari uguhungabanya uburenganzira bwo kuvuga.

Ibibazo vy'ukwiyongera kw'ibibazo biterwa n'ikoranabuhanga bitera ibibazo bikomeye ku bushobozi bw'ibikoresho vya digitale muri RDC. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rifise uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza amakuru no mu mikorere y'ibinyamakuru, ibi bibazo bigaragaza ubukene bw'ubu buryo.

Ibibazo vy'ikoranabuhanga ntibikiri muri RDC gusa. Ibibazo bisa n'ibi vyabaye mu bindi bice vy'isi. Urugero, imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Facebook na Instagram nazo zarahuye n'ibibazo bikomeye mu bihe vyashize. Ibi bintu bigaragaza ikerekezo mpuzamahanga: n'ubwo hari intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho vya digitale birakomeza kuba bike mu gihe c'ibibazo vy'ikoranabuhanga.

Kuri ba expert mu itumanaho, ibi bibazo biributsa akamaro k'ukwiyongera mu bikorwa vy'ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bifite ubushobozi. Ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe ku ikoranabuhanga bisaba ko leta n'abandi bakora hamwe kugira ngo barwanye ibibazo no gukomeza umutekano w'imiyoboro.

Ingaruka z'ibi bibazo zirakomeye cane ku binyamakuru vy'ikongo bikeneye cane interineti ihamye kugira ngo bikwirakwize ibikurubikuru vyabo. Mu gihugu aho kubona amakuru ari ngombwa kugira ngo abanyagihugu bamenye, ikintu cose gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku makuru no ku buryo bwo kubona amakuru.

Radio Okapi izwi cane ku ruhare rwayo mu mwanya w'ibinyamakuru vy'ikongo, itanga amakuru y'ukuri kandi yihariye ku bintu vy'igihugu n'isi. Iyi mpinduka ku rubuga rwayo irahungabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amakuru no ku buryo abatega amatwi bayo bashobora gukomeza kumenya amakuru y'aho n'ay'isi.

Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bisa n'ibi mu gihe kizokurikiraho, ni ngombwa ko RDC ishyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho vyayo vya digitale. Ibi birimwo kwiyongera mu bikorwa vy'ibikoresho no mu kwigisha abakozi b'ikoranabuhanga bategura ibikoresho.

Nk'uko abashakashatsi benshi babivuga, leta y'ikongo ikwiye kandi gutekereza ku bufatanye n'amasosiyete y'ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga kugira ngo ibone ubuhanga buhanitse kandi ikarushiriza kuzamura ireme ry'ibikorwa vy'ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu.

Gukomeza ibikoresho vya digitale birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka nziza ku bukungu bw'igihugu. Interineti ihamye ni ngombwa kugira ngo ikurure ishoramari ry'abanyamahanga kuko itanga garanti ku masosiyete ko bazoshobora gukora neza batabura ibibazo. Ikindi kandi, ibi bizotuma ibigo bito vy'imbere mu gihugu bishobora kwagura ibikorwa byabo kurenza imipaka y'igihugu biciye mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Muri politike, guharanira ibikoresho vya digitale bihamye birashobora kongera ukwemera kwa leta y'ikongo mu baturage bayo mu kwerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo gucunga neza iki gice gikomeye ku iterambere rigezweho. Mu gihe isi igenda ikomeza guhuza binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, ikintu cose gishobora gufatwa nk'ikibazo c'ubushobozi cyangwa kwirengagiza kwa leta.

Ni muri urwo rwego, gushora imari muri iki gice si ikintu gikeneye gusa mu bukungu, ahubwo ni n'ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo RDC ibashe kwiyubaka neza ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe igikora ku byifuzo by'abaturage bayo ku bijyanye no kubona amakuru y'ukuri kandi yizewe.

Mu gusoza, n'ubwo Radio Okapi yijeje kugaruka mu buryo busanzwe, iki kibazo kigaragaza ikibazo kinini ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi n'ukwizerwa kw'ibikoresho vya digitale muri RDC. Gukemura vuba ibi bibazo ni ngombwa kugira ngo hatangwe uburyo bwo kubona amakuru mu buryo bwihuse no kwemeza ko ibibazo nk'ibi bitazongera kubaho kenshi mu gihe kizokurikiraho.