Ku wa kane mu gitondo, amahoro asanzwe y'abanyagihugu ba Niamey yatewe n'amasasu y'ibikoresho vy'igisirikare hafi y'ikibuga c'indege mpuzamakungu Diori Hamani. Selon plusieurs témoins sur place, contactés par téléphone, aya masasu yateye ubwoba mu baturage n'abakozi b'ibikorwa. Ibihe vy'iki gikorwa birakiri mu mwijima, ariko vyabaye mu gihe igihugu kiri mu bihe bitoroshe vy'umutekano.

Mu kwihutira ku bikorwa vy'iki gikorwa, ingabo z'igihugu ca Niger zongereye umubare wazo hafi y'ikibuga c'indege no mu bindi bice bifise akamaro mu mujyi. « Ibihe biri mu ngingo », yavuze umuyobozi w'ingabo wipfuje ko izina ryiwe ritavugwa kubera akamaro k'aya makuru. Yavuze ko hakiri gukorwa iperereza kugira hamenyekane inkomoko y'amasasu no kumenya abashobora kuba babigizemo uruhara.

Si ubwa mbere Niamey ibaye igicaniro c'ibihe nk'ibi. Mu kwezi kwa gatatu umwaka wa 2021, twari twaramenyesheje ko amasasu yumvikanye hafi y'igihome c'umukuru w'igihugu, bigatuma ingabo z'umutekano zihutira kuza. Ibi bikorwa bituma habaho ibibazo ku mutekano w'iki gihugu n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwirinda ibihe nk'ibi.

Niger imaze imyaka myinshi ihura n'ikibazo gikomeye c'ibice bitandukanye vy'ibikorwa by'iterabwoba mu karere ka Sahel. Uyu mwanya umaze kuba ahantu h'umutekano muke haturutse ku kwiyongera kw'imitwe y'iterabwoba nka Al-Qaïda mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari (AQMI) na Boko Haram. Ibitero vyabo kenshi ku ngabo z'igihugu ca Niger no ku baturage bigabanya umutekano.

Nk'uko twabivuze mu makuru yacu yo mu kwezi kwa gatandatu umwaka wa 2019, hari ibitero vyari vyarateguwe mu mujyi wa Niamey no mu mujyi wa Diffa, bigaragaza ko ibibazo by'iterabwoba bigikomeje kandi bigakora ku buryo bushya. Leta ya Niger yari yamenyesheje ko yongereye ingamba z'umutekano kugira irinde abaturage bayo ku ngorane ziri hafi.

Umutekano w'igihugu ca Niger ugaragara nk'uworoshye mu buryo bw'akarere, aho ibihugu vyinshi mu karere ka Sahel bifite ibibazo bisa. Mali y'abaturanyi nayo irahangayikishijwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubwiyunge bw'abayisilamu kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, mu gihe Burkina Faso ihura n'ibitero vy'iterabwoba kuva mu mwaka wa 2015.

Ingaruka zishoboka ku Niger zirarenze imipaka y'igihugu; zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwanya wayo mu by'ububanyi n'amahanga no mu bukungu mu muryango mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe igihugu gitegura kwakira inama y'akarere ikomeye igamije kuganira ku ngamba zifatika zo kurwanya iterabwoba mu karere ka Sahel, ibi bikorwa bishya bishobora kugabanya isura y'umutekano w'igihugu.

Ishyaka rya Afurika (UA) hamwe n'ibigo bitandukanye mpuzamahanga birakurikiranira hafi iyi ngorane ikomeye mu gihugu ca Niger. Abahanga bemeza ko hakenewe ubufasha bwinshi mu bikorwa vy'igihugu kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bw'ibihugu mu guhangana n'ibibazo by'iterabwoba mpuzamahanga.

Ku bijanye n'ubukungu, iyi ntambara ikomeje kuba ikigoro kinini ku iterambere ry'igihugu ca Niger, gishingiye cane ku bikorwa vy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nk'igice kinini c'ubukungu bwayo - cane cane binyuze mu bucuruzi bw'uranium ku masoko mpuzamahanga.











. Uko abantu babona ibijanye n'umutekano w'igihugu giteye ubwoba bishobora gutuma abashoramari b'inyamahanga batinya gushora imari cyangwa bagahagarika ibikorwa byabo kugeza igihe umutekano uzaba wiyongereye.
.......... < br > . < / em > . < / em > . < / p > < p > Ariko, n'ubwo hari ibibazo byinshi, birakenewe kumenya ko hari intambwe nziza ziri gukorwa kubera ubufatanye hagati y'inzego z'ibanze n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane binyuze mu bikorwa nk'ibyo G5 Sahel Force Conjointe, ifite intego yo guhangana n'ibibazo by'iterabwoba no gukomeza umutekano mu karere.

Mu gihe ibikorwa bya leta bigenda bigira uruhare, imiryango y'abaturage nayo ifite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w'imbere mu gihugu no gukomeza umubano mu muryango. Ibikorwa by'imiryango bigamije guteza imbere ibiganiro hagati y'amadini n'umuco, ndetse no kumenyesha abaturage ibijyanye n'umutekano n'ubusabane, bigira uruhare mu gushyiraho ahantu heza ho kubana mu mahoro, n'ubwo ibihe bitoroshye.

Mu gusoza, n'ubwo ibibazo ari byinshi kandi bigoye, birakenewe gukomeza gukorana n'abantu bose kugira ngo twubake ejo hazaza heza ku rubyiruko rw'Afurika, cyane cyane abatuye mu turere twibasiwe n'ibibazo nk'ibyo mu karere ka Sahel, aho hakenewe ubufatanye n'ubushake bw'abandi mu muryango mpuzamahanga kugira ngo dushyigikire ibikorwa by'umutekano n'iterambere ry'igihe kirekire ku nyungu z'abaturage.