Muri cœur y'ibice by'icyaro muri Afurika, hari impinduka itangaje iri gukorwa mu buryo butagaragara. Abahinzi, bahura n'ibihombo by'ibihingwa nyuma yo gusarura, basanga guhangana n'ibyo bibazo bifashishije ibikoresho byo kubika ibiribwa bifashishijwe ingufu z'izuba ari igisubizo kirambye kandi gishimishije. Selon raporo ya Africanews, iyi tekinoroji ishobora guhindura uburyo ibiribwa bikoreshwa ku mugabane, ikaba itanga umutekano ku bahinzi bato akenshi basigara inyuma n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi bisanzwe.

Muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu, aho hafi 50 % by'imbuto n'imboga bigenda biba ibihombo nyuma yo gusarura selon FAO, hakenewe igisubizo cyihutirwa. Ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi akenshi ntibihari cyangwa ntibizwi mu bice by'icyaro, bigatuma bigora kubika ibiribwa bishya mu minsi mike. Kubika ibiribwa bifashishijwe ingufu z'izuba rero biragaragara nk'igishushanyo cyiza kandi gishoboka, kikanatuma habaho kugabanya ibyo bihombo no kongera kugera ku masoko atandukanye.

Icyifuzo cyo kubika ibiribwa bifashishijwe ingufu z'izuba si gishya ariko ikoreshwa ryabyo muri Afurika riri gufata umwanya w'ingenzi bitewe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'izuba. Selon HEIFER International, yatanze gahunda y'igerageza muri Zambiya hamwe na CaaS (Cooling as a Service), uyu mwirondoro utanga amahirwe ku bahinzi bato n'amakoperative yo kubona ibikoresho byo kubika ibiribwa batagombye kwishyura ibiciro bihanitse bijyanye no kubona amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho by'ibinyabiziga.

Kuri izi muryango z'icyaro, ibi bisobanura ko hatari gusa kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibihingwa ahubwo no kuzamura ireme ryabyo ku isoko. "Ubu buryo buzafasha kugabanya ibihombo by'ibiribwa," asobanura umuvugizi wa HEIFER mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana, "ariko kandi bizatuma abahinzi babona inyungu zinyuranye mu masoko yari asanzwe atabageraho. "

Muri gahunda y'ubukungu, ingaruka zishoboka ni nyinshi. Mu kugabanya ibihombo by'ibihingwa nyuma yo gusarura binyuze mu kubika ibiribwa bifashishijwe ingufu z'izuba, abahinzi bashobora kongera inyungu zabo kugeza ku 30 %, selon bimwe mu bipimo byatanzwe na RFI. Ibi kandi bigira ingaruka nziza ku bukungu bw'akarere kuko izi nyungu zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugura imbuto z'ubwoko bwiza cyangwa mu kongera ubwoko bw'ibihingwa.

Muri rusange, ubuhinzi bw'Afurika bwarakomeje guhura n'ibibazo byinshi by'ibanze. Kuva mu gihe cy'ubukoloni aho bwari bushingiye ku kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nta gaciro k'inyongera, kugeza uyu munsi aho bugomba guhangana n'ibikenewe mu gihugu imbere mu gihe bukiri mu mwanya mwiza ku isoko mpuzamahanga; buri cyiciro cyabyo cyaranzwe n'ibibazo bitandukanye birimo kubura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ubushake bwa politiki mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.

Kwakira ibikoresho byo kubika ibiribwa bifashishijwe ingufu z'izuba bigaragaza umwanya munini mu bikorwa byinshi bigamije guteza imbere ubuhinzi muri Afurika. Urugero, twanditse mu kwezi kwa gatanu 2021 ku gikorwa "intego imwe miliyoni y'ibikoresho" gishinzwe na FAO mu Burengerazuba bwa Afurika, kigamije guteza imbere kubika ibiribwa... Iyi gahunda ishobora kuzuzanya neza n'ibikorwa by'ubu mu kubika ibiribwa bifashishijwe ingufu z'izuba.

Nubwo hari inyungu nyinshi zishoboka, iyi tekinoroji igomba gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mbere yo kwemerwa hose, harimo ibiciro bihanitse by'ibikoresho hamwe n'ibikenewe mu mahugurwa akwiye kugirango ikore neza.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, igihe icyifuzo ku bicuruzwa bishya kizamuka cyane, abaturage benshi bashaka ibiribwa byiza kandi bitandukanye mu mwaka wose — harimo no mu gihe cy'ibihingwa — biragaragara ko iyi tekinoroji izagira uruhare runini mu guhindura ubuhinzi ku mugabane wacu... Ku rundi ruhande, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi tekinoroji rishobora no gufasha mu kongera umubano w'abaturage binyuze mu gutanga akazi mu gucunga ibikoresho; mu gihe kandi bigira uruhare mu guteza imbere abagore akenshi baba abakozi b'ibikorwa byo gusarura... Nubwo hakiri urugendo rurerure kugira ngo iyi tekinoroji ibe ikintu gisanzwe mu bice byacu, biragaragara ko ikomeje kugira ingaruka nziza aho imaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa, kandi ikomeza gukura umunsi ku munsi... Icyizere gishya kiragaragara mu bice byacu by'icyaro byakomeje kwirengagizwa!