Amashirahamwe y'ishoramari ry'inyuma (IDE) mu karere k'Afurika akomeza gutanga ibyiringiro, ariko ukuri kugaragara si ko. Selon la Cnuced, aya mashirahamwe aguma ku rwego rwa miliyari 50 z'amadolari buri mwaka, igipimo kidahinduka kitagaragaza iterambere ryifuzwa.

Muri analyse yasohotse mu kinyamakuru Jeune Afrique, Aurélie M'Bida ashimangira ko ibitekerezo bivuga ku 'gusubira kwinshi' kw'abashoramari mu karere k'Afurika bisaba gusuzumwa neza. Nubwo hari ibyiringiro byo kuzahura ubukungu nyuma ya Covid, aka karere karacyabura imari ikomeye. Imibare igaragaza ko hari ukwiyongera kudahinduka kugaragaza ibibazo by'ibanze Afurika ihura nabyo.

Mu by'ukuri, icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyakomeje gukaza ibibazo by'ubukungu bisanzwe. Raporo y'imbere ya LE JOURNAL.AFRICA yerekanye ko Afurika ari yo karere kagaragaje gukura guke cyane mu 2021, nubwo hariho izamuka ku isi. Imbaraga zikomeye n'ibigo mpuzamahanga biracyabura ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga inkunga ikenewe mu gushyigikira gahunda z'ubukungu zifatika.

Ibibazo birakomeye cyane mu rwego rw'ishoramari ry'igenga. Nk'uko byatangajwe mu nyandiko y'imbere, ibigo by'Afurika bikenera ibidukikije byiza kugira ngo bigere ku iterambere no gukurura ishoramari. Ariko, ibikoresho bidahagije n'ubukana bw'amategeko biracyabujije abashoramari bashoboka.

Byongeye, uruhare rw'ibigo mu kuzahura ubukungu ruracyari ruto. Mu Nama y'Umwaka ya CIAN, yabereye ku itariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2021, ikiganiro cyari ku 'uruhare rw'ibigo mu kuzahura ubukungu'. Ibiganiro byagaragaje uruhare rukomeye urwego rw'ishoramari ry'igenga rugira mu gutanga inkunga y'ibikoresho bikenewe mu iterambere ry'aka karere.

Ibibazo ni byinshi: kwiyongera kw'ubukererwe bw'ibihugu by'Afurika n'ibibazo by'ubukungu ku isi bituma ibintu bigenda bigora. Abashoramari b'igenga rero bafatwa nk'ingenzi mu gutanga inkunga y'imishinga y'ibikoresho ikenewe, nk'uko bigaragazwa mu raporo iherutse ku ishoramari ry'ibikoresho mu karere k'Afurika.

Muri urwo rwego, 'ikinyoma' cyo gusubira ku bwinshi kw'ishoramari ry'inyuma gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyo gusubira ku ngamba zo gukurura imari y'inyuma. Ni ngombwa ko guverinoma z'Afurika zifatanya n'ibikorwa byorohereza ubucuruzi kugira ngo zishyireho ikirere cy'icyizere no gukurura ishoramari rirambye.

Mu gusoza, nubwo ibyiringiro ari ngombwa mu kureba ahazaza h'ubukungu bwa Afurika, ni ngombwa kandi kugira ishusho y'ukuri ku bibazo biriho ku ishoramari ry'inyuma mu karere.