BIDC igira ishoramari rya miliyoni 75 USD mu guhindura ishusho y'ubushobozi bw'energi mu Burengerazuba bwa Afurika

Muri iki gihe aho kubona energi bigikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu Burengerazuba bwa Afurika, Ibanki y'Ishoramari n'Iterambere ya CEDEAO (BIDC) iherutse gutangaza ishoramari rikomeye riri hejuru ya miliyari 10 z'amafaranga y'igihugu, angana na miliyoni 75 USD. Iyi ngingo yafashwe mu nama z'ibikorwa by'umwaka zaberaga i Accra, mu gihugu cya Ghana, igaragaza ubukene n'akamaro ko guteza imbere urwego rw'energi muri aka karere.

Selon itangazo ry'ubuyobozi ryasohotse na BIDC, iri shoramari rigamije cyane cyane guteza imbere ishoramari ry'abikorera mu rwego rw'energi. Iyi banki ivuga ko energi yabaye ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye mu Burengerazuba bwa Afurika, cyane cyane mu bihugu aho imiyoboro y'energi ikunze kuba ituzuye cyangwa itaragezweho.

Ikibazo cy'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage

Uburengerazuba bwa Afurika ubu buhanganye n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage bwihuse. Raporo iherutse yagaragaje ko umubare w'abaturage wiyongera ku kigero cya miliyoni 10 buri mwaka. Iyi pression y'abaturage ikomeza kongera ibyifuzo ku bijyanye n'energi, bigatuma ari ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa vuba kandi neza imishinga nka yo yemerewe na BIDC kugirango hirindwe ikibazo cy'energi gishobora guhungabanya iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'akarere.

Umuyobozi wa BIDC, Samé S. Tchagba, yasobanuye ko iri shoramari ritagamije gusa guhaza ibyifuzo by'energi byihutirwa ahubwo no gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere ubukungu burambye. « Uyu mushinga uhuye n'uburyo bwacu bwagutse bugamije gushyigikira ibikorwa bigamije guha abantu uburyo bwiza bwo kubona imiyoboro y'energi igezweho », yavuze mu nama yabaye nyuma y'inama z'ibikorwa by'umwaka.

Guhuza imiyoboro y'akarere: ikibazo cy'ingenzi

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu mushinga watewe inkunga na BIDC ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo guteza imbere guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'akarere. Mu by'ukuri, ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burengerazuba bwa Afurika bikomeje kuba byigenga mu bijyanye n'energi, bigatuma bigora guhererekanya cyangwa kugurisha amashanyarazi y'inyongera ku bihugu bibikikije. Guhuza imiyoboro byiyongera bishobora kuzamura imikorere y'energi ndetse no kugabanya ibiciro ku bakoresha nyuma.

Uyu mushinga uje usanga izindi gahunda zagiye zikorwa n'andi mabanki y'iterambere y'Afurika nka Banki y'Afurika y'Iterambere (BAD). Mu kwezi kwa Kamena 2021, iyi banki yari yatangaje umushinga w'ingenzi ufite ingengo y'imari yateganyijwe ya miliyoni 465 USD ugamije kandi kongera imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika.

Ingaruka z'ubukungu n'imibereho

Guteza imbere imiyoboro y'energi bigomba kugira ingaruka nziza zikomeye ku bukungu bw'akarere. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'ubukungu batandukanye babivuga, hari ihuriro ry'ako kanya hagati y'ubushobozi bwa energi n'ubukungu bw'akarere. Gushyigikira imiyoboro y'energi ni ngombwa si gusa kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kubona amashanyarazi buri munsi ahubwo no kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza ku bucuruzi no gukangurira ishoramari ry'abanyamahanga.

Byongeye, iri shoramari rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya itandukaniro ry'imibereho ryiyongereye n'ikibazo cy'ubukene bw'ubushobozi bwo kubona energi yizewe kandi igura make. Imiryango yo mu byaro ikunze guhura n'iki kibazo ishobora kubona impinduka nziza bitewe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi mishinga mishya y'amashanyarazi ishyigikiwe n'iri shoramari rinini.

Intambwe zikurikira: kumenya imishinga izahabwa inyungu

Hamwe n'aya mafaranga mashya, BIDC ubu yerekeje ku kumenya neza imishinga izahabwa inkunga y'amafaranga. Selon Samé S. Tchagba, hari ibipimo byinshi bizakoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane imishinga izahabwa aya mafaranga mbere y'uko ikora neza ku ntego zashyizweho ku rwego rw'imibereho n'ubukungu.

Izindi nkuru ku bijyanye n'iyi mishinga zitezwe mu minsi iri imbere mu gihe banki ikomeza kuganira n'abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bo mu gihugu ndetse n'abo mu mahanga kugirango hamenyekane ko buri dollar ishoramari ifite ingaruka nziza ku butaka mu gihe yubahiriza neza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y'ibidukikije azwi.