Mu bihe by'ihindagurika ry'ubukungu ku isi, Afurika irasabwa gukomeza ubucuruzi bwayo hagati y'ibihugu. Selon raporo ya CNUCED, yashizwe ahagaragara mu 2024, iyi gahunda ishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bwihanganira ubukungu bw'uyu mugabane.

Ibibazo Afurika ihura nabyo ni byinshi: kwishingikiriza ku masoko yo hanze, guhindagurika kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho, kwiyongera kw'ubukererwe n'ibikorwa remezo bikunze kutaba bihagije. Ibi bintu byongera ibibazo by'ubukungu mu bihugu bya Afurika, nk'uko byagaragajwe mu itangazo ry'Umuryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe.

Umukuru w'igihugu ca Repubulika ya Kongo aherutse kuvuga kuri ibi bibazo mu gihe cy'inama ya 35 y'abakuru b'ibihugu n'abategetsi b'Umuryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe. Yashimangiye akamaro ko kongera ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu bya Afurika kugira ngo bahangane n'ibibazo by'ubukungu biriho ubu. D'après amakuru y'ibigo bya leta, iyi gahunda ishobora no gufasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku masoko yo hanze.

Nubwo hari aya masoko y'ibikorwa, ubucuruzi hagati y'Afurika burakomeza guhura n'imbogamizi zitandukanye. Raporo y'Ikigo cy'Iterambere cy'Afurika (BAD) yari yaragaragaje mu 2019 ko nubwo uyu mugabane wageze ku ntambwe, ukiri kure y'ibipimo by'ubucuruzi bigaragara muri Aziya.

Igice cy'abikorera gifite uruhare runini muri iyi gahunda. Ibikorwa biherutse, nk'igikorwa cy'ubukungu cyabereye muri Madagascar mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe mu 2019, byahuye n'abakora mu bukungu ku nsanganyamatsiko z'iterambere ry'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwa Zone y'Ubucuruzi bw'Ubuntu bwa Afurika (ZLECAf). Izi ngingo zigamije gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza ku iterambere ry'ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu bya Afurika.

kugira ngo ubucuruzi hagati y'Afurika bubashe kuba ukuri, ni ngombwa gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo no guteza imbere ibikenewe mu by'ubukungu. Nk'uko byagaragajwe mu isesengura ryashizwe ahagaragara na Africa News Agency, ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bw'imari buhuye n'iyi ntego.

Mu gihe isi irimo guca mu bihe by'ibibazo by'ubukungu bitigeze bibaho, Afurika ifite amahirwe adasanzwe yo kwiyubaka binyuze mu bucuruzi bw'imbere mu bihugu. Ibi bisaba ubushake bukomeye bwa politiki n'ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y'ibihugu by'uyu mugabane.