Morocco reached a historic turning point in 2025 by becoming the leading industrial power in Africa, thus surpassing South Africa, a fact that has never occurred before according to the 2025 edition of the African Industrialization Index published by the African Development Bank (AfDB).

This development marks a significant milestone for the Cherifian kingdom, which has managed to establish itself on the continental industrial scene through an ambitious industrialization strategy. The AfDB report highlights that increased public and foreign investments, booming industrial zones, and modernized infrastructure have been the pillars of this ascent.

“Morocco has risen to the top of the African ranking,” states a press release from the AfDB. These advancements are attributed to strong political will and targeted economic reforms, which have allowed the country to diversify its economy and attract international investors.

In comparison, South Africa has struggled to maintain its dominant position in the face of persistent economic challenges. The AfDB notes that “South Africa continues to suffer from several economic challenges,” including stagnant growth and a high unemployment rate.

Previous reports in our columns had already highlighted Morocco's efforts to strengthen its presence on the African continent. In July 2019, we reported that Mohammed VI had redirected Moroccan foreign policy towards sub-Saharan Africa, thereby promoting trade exchanges and strategic partnerships.

However, this Moroccan advancement also raises questions about the sustainability of this growth. Indeed, as indicated in our earlier articles, persistent inequalities and rising poverty remain major issues for the country.

As the kingdom celebrates this new position on the continent, it will need to continue navigating internal and external challenges to maintain its status as an industrial leader in Africa.